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CT ENT ODU E PR PLACEM r at ET e E OL Cent OBS ED R END l Support .com/tsc MM EC O nica ersil NO R our Tech www.int October 1999 or act cont INTERSIL 1-888
HC-55564/883
FN3738.1
Continuously Variable Slope Delta-Modulator (CVSD)
The HC-55564/883 is a half duplex modulator/demodulator CMOS intergrated circuit used to convert voice signals into serial NRZ digital data and to reconvert that data into voice. The conversion is by delta-modulation, using the Continuously Variable Slope (CVSD) method of modulation/demodulation. While the signals are compatible with other CVSD circuits, the internal design is unique. The analog loop filters have been replaced by very low power digital filters which require no external timing components. This approach allows inclusion of many desirable features which would be difficult to implement using other approaches. The fundamental advantages of delta-modulation, along with its simplicity and serial data format, provide an efficient (low data rate/low memory requirements) method for voice digitization. The device may be easily configured with the National TP3040 PCM/CVSD filter. The HC-55564/883 is usable from 9k bits/sec to above 64kbps. For more applications information, see Application Notes AN576 and AN607.
Features
* This Circuit is Processed in Accordance to MIL-STD-883 and is Fully Conformant Under the Provisions of Paragraph 1.2.1.Requires Few External Parts * All Digital * Requires Few External Parts * Low Power Drain * Time Constants Determined by Clock Frequency; No Calibration or Drift Problems: Automatic Offset Adjustment * Half Duplex Operation Under Digital Control * Filter Reset Under Digital Control * Automatic Overload Recovery * Automatic "Quiet" Pattern Generation * AGC Control Signal Available
Applications
* Voice Transmission Over Data Channels (Modems) * Voice/Data Multiplexing (Pair Gain) * Voice Encryption/Scrambling * Voicemail * Audio Manipulations: Delay Lines, Time Compression, Echo Generation/Suppression, Special Effects, etc. * Pagers/Satellites * Data Acquisition Systems * Voice I/O for Digital Systems and Speech Synthesis Requiring Small Size, Low Weight, and Ease of Reprogrammability
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER HC1-55564/883 HC4-55564/883 TEMPERATURE RANGE -55oC to +125oC -55oC to +125oC PACKAGE 14 Lead CerDIP 20 Lead Ceramic LCC
Pinouts
HC-55564/883 (CERDIP) TOP VIEW HC-55564/883 (CLCC) TOP VIEW
NC DIGITAL OUT FZ 1 20 19 18 DIGITAL IN 17 NC 16 APT 15 NC 14 ENCODE/DECODE 13 CLOCK 9 10 11 12 NC NC NC DIGITAL GND VDD VDD 1 ANALOG GND 2 AOUT 3 AGC 4 AIN 5 NC 6 NC 7 14 DIG OUT 13 FZ 12 DIG IN 11 APT 10 ENC/DEC 9 CLOCK 8 DIG GND ANALOG GND 3 2 AOUT 4 NC 5 AGC 6 NC 7 AIN 8
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil (and design) is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright (c) Intersil Americas Inc. 2002. All Rights Reserved
HC-55564/883 Pin Description
PIN NO. 14 LEAD DIP 1 2 3 PIN NO. 20 LEAD LCC 2 3 4 SYMBOL VDD Analog GND AOUT DESCRIPTION Positive Supply Voltage. Voltage range is +3.2V to +6.0V. Analog Ground connection to D/A ladders and comparator. Audio Out recovered from 10-bit DAC. May be used as side tone at the transmitter. Presents approximately 75k source with DC offset of VDD/2. Within 2dB of Audio Input. Should be externally AC coupled. Automatic Gain Control output. A logic low level will appear at this output when the recovered signal excursion reaches one-half of full scale value. In each half cycle full scale is VDD/2. The mark-space ratio is proportional to the average signal level. Audio Input to comparator. Should be externally AC coupled. Presents approximately 200k in series with VDD/2. No internal connection is made to these pins.
4
6
AGC
5 6, 7
8 1, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 15, 17 12 13
AIN NC
8 9
Digital GND Clock
Logic ground. 0V reference for all logic inputs and outputs. Sampling rate clock. In the decode mode, must be synchronized with the digital input data such that the data is valid at the positive clock transition. In the encode mode, the digital data is clocked out on the negative going clock transition. The clock rate equals the data rate. A single CVSD can provide half-duplex operation. The encode or decode function is selected by the logic level applied to this input. A low level selects the encode mode, a high level the decode mode. Alternate Plain Text input. Activating this input caused a digital quieting pattern to be transmitted, however; internally the CVSD is still functional and a signal is still available at the AOUT port. Active low. Input for the received digital NRZ data. Force Zero input. Activating this input resets the internal logic and forces the digital output and the recovered audio output into the "quieting" condition. An alternating 1-0 pattern appears at the digital output at 1/2 the clock rate. When this is decoded by a receive CVSD, a 10mVP-P inaudible signal appears at audio output. Active low. Output for transmitted digital NRZ data.
10 11 12 13
14 16 18 19
Encode/ Decode APT Digital In FZ
14 NOTE:
20
Digital Out
1. No active input should be left in a "floating condition".
Functional Diagram
(1) VDD 3V TO 6V (12) DIGITAL IN VDD 2 (10) ENC/DEC APT (11) (13) FORCE ZERO RESET T D ZIN (2) ANALOG GND COMPARATOR (9) CLOCK (8) DIGITAL GND (14) DIGITAL OUT 3-BIT SHIFT REGISTER
F/F
Q
(5) AIN
10-BIT DAC 10 10 RESET 6
STEP SIZE LOGIC
(3) AOUT (SIDE TONE) ZOUT (4) AGC OUT
SIGNAL ESTIMATE FILTER 1ms
DIGITAL MODULATOR 1
SYLLABIC FILTER 4ms
10-BIT DAC RESET
2
HC-55564/883
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Voltage at Any Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .GND -0.3V to VDD +0.3V Maximum V DD Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +6.0V Minimum V DD Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +3.2V Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+175oC Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65oC to +150oC Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+300oC ESD Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<2000V
Thermal Information
Thermal Resistance JA JC CerDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66oC/W 16oC/W Ceramic LCC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65oC/W 15oC/W oC for T at +175oC Package Power Dissipation Limit at +75 J CerDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.52W Ceramic LCC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.54W Package Power Dissipation Derating Factor Above +75oC CerDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.2W/oC Ceramic LCC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.4W/oC
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
Recommended Operating Conditions
Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55oC to +125oC Operating Supply Voltage (VDD Range) . . . . . . . . . . . +3.2V to +6.0V TABLE 1. DC ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Device Tested at: VSUPPLY = +5V, fclk = 16kHz, Operating Temperature = -55oC TA +125oC, Unless Otherwise Specified. GROUP A SUBGROUP 1 2, 3 Logic Input High (Note 2) VIH Input Level: `1' = +3.5V, `0' = +1.5V Input Level: `1' = +3.5V, `0' = +1.5V ILOAD = -40A 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 Logic Output Low (Note 3) VOL ILOAD = +0.8mA 1 2, 3 Quieting Pattern Amplitude (Note 8) AGC Threshold (Note 9) VQP FZ = 0; Clock Inputs Switched Statically Encode Mode 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 LIMITS TEMPERATURE +25oC +125oC, -55oC +25oC +125oC, -55oC +25oC +125oC, -55oC +25oC +125oC, -55oC +25oC +125oC, -55oC +25oC +125oC, -55oC +25oC +125oC, -55oC TYP 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 0.45 0.45 MAX 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.4 0.4 14 14 0.65 0.65 UNITS mA mA V V V V V V V V mVP-P mVP-P F.S. F.S.
PARAMETER Supply Current
SYMBOL IDD
CONDITIONS Encode Mode: A IN = 0V
Logic Input Low (Note 2)
VIL
Logic Output High (Note 3)
VOH
VATH
TABLE 2. AC ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Table 2 Intentionally Left Blank. TABLE 3. ELECTRICL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Devices Characterized at: VDD = +5.0V, TA = +25oC, Operating Temperature, fclk = 16kHz Clock Sampling Rate. ENC/DDC = ENC = Encode Mode, Unless Otherwise Specified. LIMITS PARAMETER Sampling Rate SYMBOL CLK CONDITIONS AIN = 0.775 VRMS at 20Hz AIN = 0.775 VRMS at 100Hz NOTE 1, 12 TEMPERATURE +25oC +125oC, -55oC CLK Duty Cycle 12 +25oC +125oC, -55oC TYP 9 9 30 30 MAX 64 64 70 70 UNITS kBS kBS % %
3
HC-55564/883
TABLE 3. ELECTRICL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) Devices Characterized at: VDD = +5.0V, TA = +25oC, Operating Temperature, fclk = 16kHz Clock Sampling Rate. ENC/DDC = ENC = Encode Mode, Unless Otherwise Specified. (Continued) LIMITS PARAMETER Audio Input Voltage SYMBOL AIN AOUT ZIN CONDITIONS AIN = 100Hz AIN = 100Hz AIN = 100Hz NOTE 4, 12 TEMPERATURE +25oC +125oC, -55oC Audio Output Voltage 5, 12 +25oC +125oC, -55oC Input Impedance 6, 12 +25oC +125oC, -55oC Output Impedance ZOUT AIN = 100Hz 6, 12 +25oC +125oC, -55oC Transfer Gain AE-D AIN = 0.775 VRMS at 100Hz AIN at 100Hz. Note 8 11, 12 +25oC -55oC, +125oC 12, 13 7, 12 10, 12 +25oC +25oC +25oC TYP 150 150 35 35 -2 -2 0.3 0.10 0.70 MAX 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 500 500 25 25 +2 +2 0.14 0.90 UNITS VRMS VRMS VRMS VRMS k k k k dB dB % of Supply % of Supply F.S.
Resolution MIN Step Size Clamping Threshold NOTES:
RES MSS VCTH
1. There is one NRZ (Non-Return Zero) data bit per clock period. Data is clocked out on the negative clock edge. Data is clocked into the CVSD on the positive going edge (see Figure 2). Clock may be run at less than 9kbps. 2. Logic inputs are CMOS compatible at supply voltage and are diode protected. Digital data input is NRZ at clock rate. 3. Logic outputs are CMOS compatible at supply voltage and will withstand short-circuits to VDD or ground; however, the short circuit duty cycle must not exceed 5% in order to maintain an acceptable current density level. Digital data output is NRZ and changes with negative clock transitions. Each output will drive one LS TTL loads. 4. Recommended voice input range for best voice performance. Should be externally AC coupled. 5. May be used for side-tone in encode mode. Should be externally AC coupled. 6. Presents series impedance with audio signal. Zero signal reference is approximately VDD/2. Varies with audio input level by 2dB. 7. The minimum audio output voltage change that can be produced by the internal DAC. 8. The "quieting" pattern or idle-channel audio output steps at 1/2 the bit rate, changing state on negative clock transitions. 9. A logic "0" will appear at the AGC output pin when the recovered signal reaches one-half of full-scale value (positive or negative), i.e. at VDD/2 25% of VDD. 10. The recovered signal will be clamped, and the computation will be inhibited, when the recovered signal reaches three-quarters of full-scale value, and will unclamp when it falls below this value (positive or negative). 11. No load condition measured from audio in to audio out. 12. The parameters listed in this table are controlled via design or process parameters and are not directly tested. These parameters are characterized upon initial design release and upon design changes which would affect these characteristics. 13. The minimum audio input voltage above which encoding is guaranteed to take place.
TABLE 4. ELECTRICAL TEST REQUIREMENTS MIL-STD-883 TEST REQUIREMENTS Interim Electrical Parameters (Pre Burn-In) Final Electrical Test Parameters Group A Test Requirements Groups C and D Endpoints NOTE: 1. PDA applies to Subgroup 1 only. SUBGROUPS (SEE TABLE 1) 1 1 (Note 1), 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1
4
HC-55564/883 Die Characteristics
DIE DIMENSIONS: 82 x 147 x 20 1 mils METALLIZATION: Type: AlSi Thickness: 10kA 1kA GLASSIVATION: Type: Silane, 3% Phosphorous Thickness: 13kA 2.6kA WORST CASE CURRENT DENSITY: 2.0 x 105A/cm2 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 1896 PROCESS: CMOS; SAJI
Metallization Mask Layout
HC-55564/883
ANALOG GND
VDD
DIGITAL OUT
FZ
AOUT
DIGITAL IN
AGC
APT
ENC/DEC
AIN
CLOCK
DIGITAL GND
5


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